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Data archiving strategy: all about benefits, main steps and different solutions
Data archiving is the process of identifying data that is no longer actively used and moving it from production systems to long-term storage solutions. This archived data remains accessible and can be retrieved when needed, ensuring it remains available for future use.
A well-structured data archiving strategy enhances system performance by freeing up resources, allowing users to access stored information quickly and cost-effectively. It also outlines clear guidelines for data movement, ensuring compliance with relevant regulations and legal requirements.
Data archiving basics
Secure data archiving focuses on retaining and protecting critical information for long-term use. Once data is archived, it remains accessible while its integrity is safeguarded by the system. This practice is essential for businesses that regularly acquire new data but must also retain existing records.
With increasing legal and corporate requirements for data retention, organizations must ensure they can store and retrieve data efficiently. A solid data archiving strategy helps companies meet these demands while minimizing costs. Policies should cover how data is categorized, secured, and retained over time, with options for automating these processes.
Data archiving methods
There are various methods and tools available for data archiving, each offering specific advantages depending on the volume and nature of the data. Options include:
- Tapes, disks, and hard drives: Traditional storage mediums, though potentially costly and prone to obsolescence.
- Flash storage: Faster but more expensive, suitable for frequently accessed data.
- Cloud archiving: A modern solution that offers scalability, reduced costs, and automated updates.
Cloud storage solutions are particularly beneficial for large organizations, offering vast capacity at lower prices. However, businesses must also consider the longevity of interfaces and conduct routine audits to ensure their systems remain compatible.
What are the three main steps of data archiving?
A successful data archiving process follows a structured approach to ensure data is securely stored, easily retrievable, and efficiently managed over time. Here are the three essential steps in the data archiving procedure:
Data identification and classification
The first step involves determining which data needs to be archived. Not all data is suitable for long-term storage, so it’s crucial to establish criteria that define what qualifies for archiving. These criteria often include data age, frequency of access, relevance to ongoing operations, or legal compliance requirements.
During this phase, data is also classified based on sensitivity, retention periods, and regulatory obligations. Proper classification ensures that data is handled according to security protocols, reducing the risk of breaches and ensuring compliance with industry regulations such as GDPR or HIPAA.
Data migration and storage
Once the relevant data has been identified and classified, the next step is to migrate it from active systems to long-term storage solutions. This could involve transferring data to on-premises archives, cloud storage, or a hybrid solution depending on organizational needs and budget.
During migration, data integrity checks are performed to ensure that no information is lost or corrupted during the transfer. Compression techniques may also be used to optimize storage space, while encryption protects sensitive data from unauthorized access. The archived data should remain easily accessible for future retrieval while being protected from unnecessary access or modification.
Monitoring, maintenance, and retrieval
Archiving doesn’t end with migration—ongoing monitoring and maintenance are essential to ensure data remains secure, accessible, and intact. Regular audits help verify the integrity of the archived data and identify potential issues like corruption or unauthorized access attempts.
When archived data needs to be retrieved, a robust indexing system and search functionality ensure quick and accurate access. This is particularly important for compliance audits, legal requests, or business analysis. Additionally, organizations should periodically review their archiving policies to ensure they align with evolving regulatory requirements and business needs.
By following these three steps, businesses can implement a data archiving strategy that optimizes storage efficiency, enhances data security, and ensures long-term accessibility while minimizing costs.

Benefits of a data archiving strategy
Implementing a well-structured data archiving strategy offers numerous advantages for organizations looking to manage their growing volumes of information effectively. From improving system performance to ensuring compliance, here’s a detailed breakdown of the key benefits:
Increased storage capacity and system performance
Archiving inactive or infrequently accessed data frees up space on primary storage systems, allowing active data to be processed more efficiently. This reduces system load, boosts speed, and enhances the performance of critical applications. By keeping only relevant and active data in production environments, your systems can operate faster, reducing bottlenecks and improving productivity across the organization.
Faster backup and recovery processes
With archived data stored separately from active files, backup operations become faster and more streamlined. You no longer need to back up vast amounts of dormant data, which reduces backup windows and speeds up recovery times during emergencies. This ensures that critical systems are back online quickly after failures or cyberattacks, minimizing downtime and business disruption.
Cost reduction through optimized storage
Storing large volumes of inactive data on high-performance systems is expensive. A robust archiving strategy reduces these costs by moving older data to more affordable long-term storage solutions, such as cloud archives or tape drives. This allows businesses to allocate resources more efficiently and reduces the need for continuous investments in costly, high-performance storage hardware.
Simplified compliance and regulatory adherence
Many industries have strict regulations regarding data retention and accessibility, such as GDPR, HIPAA, or SOX. A structured archiving strategy ensures that data is stored according to these legal requirements, reducing the risk of non-compliance and potential penalties. Automated policies for data retention, deletion, and encryption help businesses meet audit requirements while maintaining data integrity and confidentiality.
Enhanced data security and protection
Archived data is typically less vulnerable to everyday threats like accidental deletion or ransomware attacks since it’s stored separately from active systems. Encryption, access controls, and secure storage solutions ensure that archived information remains protected from unauthorized access and breaches. This added layer of security is particularly crucial for sensitive business information and customer data.
Improved scalability for growing data volumes
As businesses generate more data, scalable archiving solutions—especially cloud-based systems—allow organizations to expand their storage capacity without investing heavily in new infrastructure. Pay-as-you-go pricing models offer flexibility for businesses experiencing rapid growth or fluctuating data storage needs, ensuring they only pay for the storage they use.
As businesses generate more data, scalable archiving solutions—especially cloud-based systems—allow organizations to expand their storage capacity without investing heavily in new infrastructure. Pay-as-you-go pricing models offer flexibility for businesses experiencing rapid growth or fluctuating data storage needs, ensuring they only pay for the storage they use.
Streamlined data management and retrieval
A comprehensive archiving strategy includes indexing and metadata tagging, which makes it easier to locate specific files or datasets when needed. This reduces the time IT teams spend searching for information, improving operational efficiency and ensuring quick access to archived data for audits, legal inquiries, or business analysis.
Supports business continuity and disaster recovery
Archived data serves as a valuable component of any disaster recovery plan. In the event of system failures, data corruption, or cyberattacks, archived files remain intact and can be quickly restored. This ensures continuity in business operations and protects against permanent data loss.
Reduced IT workload
By automating archiving processes and offloading inactive data from production systems, IT teams spend less time managing backups, maintaining servers, and handling storage issues. This allows IT staff to focus on higher-value projects that drive innovation and improve overall business performance.
In summary, a solid data archiving strategy not only cuts costs and enhances efficiency but also strengthens data security, ensures compliance, and supports business growth. For organizations dealing with increasing data volumes, investing in a structured archiving system is no longer optional—it’s essential for long-term success.

Data archiving or backup?
A backup involves creating a copy of active, operational data, which can be restored if the original is lost or corrupted. Backups are typically stored for short periods and updated frequently, ensuring quick restoration of recent files.
In contrast, data archiving focuses on long-term storage of inactive data that isn’t regularly accessed but must be retained for legal, compliance, or historical reasons. Archiving frees up active system space and reduces costs, while allowing for easy retrieval when necessary.
Archive solutions also support more advanced search capabilities across time frames and content, making them essential for regulatory compliance. Furthermore, they offer superior data integrity, ensuring protection against corruption and accidental deletion over time.
What is the best way to archive data?
The most effective data archiving strategy depends on your organization’s specific needs, the volume of data you handle, and any compliance requirements that must be met. For many businesses today, cloud-based solutions offer the best mix of flexibility, scalability, and cost-efficiency. They eliminate the need for physical storage infrastructure and offer automated updates, ensuring long-term compatibility as technology evolves.
Cloud-based systems automatically back up data across multiple locations, ensuring both redundancy and high availability. This reduces the risk of data loss while simplifying the process of managing large volumes of information. Many solutions also provide encryption and compliance certifications, helping businesses adhere to legal and regulatory standards.
Another critical aspect of an effective archiving strategy is automation. Tools that automatically identify, classify, and archive inactive data reduce the administrative burden on IT teams. Automated archiving ensures that information is consistently managed according to pre-set policies, minimizing the risk of human error while optimizing storage usage.
Additionally, it’s important to ensure that the archived data remains easily retrievable. A good archiving system should allow users to search across various datasets quickly and restore files without disrupting daily operations. For long-term effectiveness, businesses should also perform regular audits to ensure data integrity and update storage interfaces to prevent obsolescence.
Alternative solutions for your data archiving strategy
Traditional data archiving solutions—like tape drives, external hard disks, or basic cloud storage—have been dependable for years but often fall short in meeting the demands of modern businesses. These older methods can be expensive to scale, challenging to manage, and lack automation features necessary for handling today’s growing data volumes. Companies now need solutions that can manage retention efficiently without compromising performance, compliance, or user accessibility.
Innovative tools like ShArc offer a smarter, more streamlined approach tailored for current business needs. Seamlessly integrating with platforms like Microsoft SharePoint and Azure, ShArc automates the data archiving process and simplifies data management. IT teams can save valuable time, as ShArc automatically classifies and archives data based on customizable policies, reducing manual oversight and freeing resources for more strategic initiatives.
Cost efficiency is another major advantage—ShArc moves inactive data to lower-cost storage tiers in Azure, cutting overall storage expenses by up to 50%. This scalability allows businesses to manage growing data volumes without dramatically increasing costs. Moreover, users retain their familiar access experience, retrieving archived data from SharePoint without disruption or lengthy recovery processes.
In short, while traditional solutions still work for basic needs, modern tools like ShArc offer automation, scalability, and cost savings, making them essential for businesses aiming to optimize their data archiving strategy.
Frequently asked questions about the topic data archiving strategy
Here we'll answer some frequently asked questions about data archiving and the strategies to manage it:
What is a data archiving strategy?
A data archiving strategy outlines the process for moving inactive data from active systems to long-term storage. It ensures compliance with legal requirements, optimizes storage costs, and improves system performance by freeing up resources.
What is the best way to archive data?
The best way to archive data depends on your specific needs. For scalability and automation, cloud-based solutions are typically the best, offering easy access, lower costs, and compatibility with evolving technology.
How to archive data long-term?
To archive data for the long term, establish a clear policy for data retention, choose secure storage methods (preferably cloud-based), and ensure routine audits to maintain data integrity and accessibility over time.
Why is a data archiving strategy important for businesses?
A data archiving strategy is important for businesses because it helps manage growing data volumes efficiently by moving inactive or rarely accessed information to long-term storage. This reduces the load on primary systems, lowers storage costs, and improves performance. It also ensures compliance with legal regulations by retaining necessary records while keeping data secure and accessible when needed.
How often should data be archived?
How often data should be archives depends on the organization’s needs, regulatory requirements, and the nature of the data. Typically, businesses schedule archiving quarterly, annually, or after specific projects conclude. Automated archiving tools can help by identifying inactive data and moving it to long-term storage without manual intervention.